80+ Regulated DC Power Supply Multiple Choice Questions with Answers (2024)

This article lists 80+ Regulated DC Power Supply MCQs for engineering students. All the Regulated DC Power Supply Questions & Answers given below includes solution and link wherever possible to the relevant topic.

A regulated power supply is an embedded circuit that converts unregulated AC voltage or current to a constant DC. A regulated power supply is also called a linear power supply. A step-down transformer, rectifier, DC filter, regulator are the basic building blocks of regulated DC power supply.

The blocks that regulated the DC power supply consist of filter and rectifier circuit, transformer, and voltage regulator circuit. The fixed voltage regulators have three terminals they are input, output, and ground terminals. Both fixed and adjustable voltage regulators are three-terminal fixed voltage regulators.

The IC voltage regulator, Zener diode, SMPS, and transistorized series are the commonly used type of voltage regulators. The advantages of linear power supplies are they have low noise levels, they are reliable and simple, and the cost is low.

The linear regulated power supply and switching mode power supply are the categories of power supplies. The efficiency of unregulated power supplies is 90-95% and the ripple (RMS) is between 0.5V to 5V. The regulated power supply is used in DC motors, relays, and actuators. The unregulated power supply is used in television, computers, and mobile chargers.

1). Regulated power supplies are used in __________

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2). The silicon-controlled rectifiers are __________ devices

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3). The silicon-controlled rectifier is a _______ triggered device

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4). The controlling element of silicon-controlled rectifier is __________

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5). The voltage regulator output impedance is _______

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6). The Zener current is maximum when the load current is ___________

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7). The Zener diode made of _______

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8). The regulated DC power supply also called ________

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9). ______ are the building blocks of regulated DC power supply

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10). The rectification is a process of converting ________

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11). Rectification can be done by using ______

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12). The output of the rectification is ______

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13). The unregulated power supply used in ______

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14). How many types of regulated power supplies are there?

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15). The advantages of the traditional switching DC power supply are _____

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16). The disadvantages of the traditional switching DC power supply are _____

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17). The high-performance switching direct current power supply are ________

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18). The advantages of linear DC power supply are __________

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19). The disadvantages of linear DC power supply are __________

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20). The efficiency of linear power supply is around ______

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21). The switch-mode power supply is around ______

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22). The output voltage of a switch-mode power supply is _________

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23). The output voltage of linear power supply is ________

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24). The circuits are ________ in switch-mode power supply

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Regulated DC Power Supply MCQs for Exams

26). The noise and interference in switch-mode power supply is _______

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27). The noise and interference in a linear power supply is _______

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28). The line regulation of linear power supply is around _____

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29). The input voltage range of linear power supply is around _______

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30). The noise of the linear power supply is around __________

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31). The transient response of linear power supply is around __________

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32). The input linear filter is required in _______

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33). The hold-up time of linear power supply is around _______

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34). The temperature of the linear power supply is around ________

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35). The linear power supply used in __________

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36). The switching power supply used in _______

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37). The source of supply is _______ in DC power supplies

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38). An operational amplifier can be used as a _________

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39). The ________ is not a Zener diode standard value

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40). The diode is a _______ device

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41). The rectifiers are categorized into _______

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42). ____________ rectifiers are full-wave rectifiers

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43). Which transformer is used in a regulated DC power supply?

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44). How many diodes does bridge full-wave rectifier consists?

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Read more about Full Wave Rectifier

45). The maximum rectification efficiency of half-wave rectifier is around ________

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46). The maximum rectification efficiency of bridge full-wave rectifier is around ________

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47). The maximum rectification efficiency of the center tapped full-wave rectifier is around ________

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48). The line regulation of the switching DC power supply is _________

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49). The load regulation of the switching DC power supply is _________

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50). The input voltage range of the switching DC power supply is _________

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Regulated DC Power Supply MCQs for Interviews

51). The noise of the switching DC power supply is _________

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52). The transient response of the switching DC power supply is _________

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53). The hold-up time of the switching DC power supply is _________

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54). The ripple factor of half-wave rectifier is ______

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55). The ripple factor of the center tapped full-wave rectifier is __________

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56). How many diodes does the center tapped full wave rectifier consists of?

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57). How many diodes does half-wave rectifier consists of?

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58). Which transformer increases the voltage?

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59). Which filter reduces the ripple?

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60). The switch-mode power supply categorized into __________

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61). __________ filter is used to obtain DC voltage with some ripple

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62). _________ reduces the electric current

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63). __________ rectifier rectifies only half cycle of AC

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64). The voltage regulators has _______

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Read more about Voltage Regulator

65). The Zener diodes cannot be used in __________

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66). The switch-mode power supply has a _________ generator circuit

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67). The power supply unit is used to __________ the power to circuits

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68). In half-wave rectifier during the positive cycle of the input signal, the diode is _______

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69). In half-wave rectifier the diode act as a close switch in ________ cycle operation

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70). In ____________ operation in diode in half-wave rectifier acts as a open switch

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71). In a bridge rectifier, the diode 1 and diode 2 are forward biased and the diode 3 and diode 4 are reverse biased in ________

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72). In a bridge rectifier, diode 1 and diode 2 are reverse biased and diode 3 and diode 4 are forward biased in ________

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73). The transient recovery of typical switching power supply is around _________

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74). The transient recovery of typical linear power supply is around _________

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75). The output ripple of the typical switching power supply is around __________

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Regulated DC Power Supply MCQs for Students

76). The output ripple of the typical linear power supply is around __________

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77). ________ are the examples of filter capacitor

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78). ______ are the examples of AC-DC power supplies

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79). The output obtained by the rectifier is ________

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80). The AC component present in output voltage is called _________

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81). The breakdown is another name for _______ diode

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82). The reactance of an inductor is given as ___________

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83). ___________ allows DC but it blocks AC

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84). The reactance of a capacitor is given as ___________

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85). The capacitor reactance is infinity when the frequency is _______

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86). In breakdown region ________ diode acts like battery

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87). There are _______ main designs for DC power supplies

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88). Which one is a switching DC power supply?

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89). The switching DC power supplies regulate output voltage through a process known as ________

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90). The linear power supplies are __________

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91). How many blocks does SMPS have?

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92). Which one is a linear DC power supply?

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93). When load current is maximum the Zener current is _______

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94). The Zener current is ________ when the load current is zero

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95). The Zener regulator _________ the ripple in power supply?

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96). For small load current the ___________ regulators are used

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97). Zener diode can be used as both ___________ regulator

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Read more about Zener Diode

98). For filter circuit _________ are used

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99). The regulated power supply converts unregulated AC into __________

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100). The load regulation of linear power supply is around _____

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80+ Regulated DC Power Supply Multiple Choice Questions with Answers (2024)

FAQs

What does a DC regulated power supply do? ›

Its function is to supply a stable voltage (or less often current), to a circuit or device that must be operated within certain power supply limits. The output from the regulated power supply may be alternating or unidirectional, but is nearly always DC (direct current).

How to choose a DC power supply? ›

Primary selection criteria for a power supply

When choosing a power supply that's right for you, the primary selection criteria are the input voltage, the output voltage, and the output power capacity. Your typical input voltage choices will be either 120–240 V single-phase (the most common), or 230–480 V three-phase.

Which transformer is used in a regulated DC power supply? ›

The transformer used in DC regulated power supply is generally a step down transformer which provides less secondary output voltage.

How to make a DC regulated power supply? ›

How to make a DC power supply using the AC wall voltage!
  1. Step 1: Build a Basic Full-wave Bridge Rectifier. Your circuit should contain: ...
  2. Step 2: Add a Low-pass Filter. Add a capacitor to your circuit to reduce some variation in the output voltage. ...
  3. Step 3: Add a Zener Diode. ...
  4. 6 Comments.

How does DC power supply work? ›

A DC power supply converts AC power from a standard outlet into a stable DC power source. This regulated direct current is then used to power a device, module or component. DC power supplies come in varying levels of input and output voltage, output current and power rating.

How does a DC regulator work? ›

It compares the output voltage with a precise reference voltage and adjusts the pass device to maintain a constant output voltage. A switching regulator converts the dc input voltage to a switched voltage applied to a power MOSFET or BJT switch.

How do I find what power supply I need? ›

It's impossible to give an exact recommendation without knowing specifically what hardware you're working with, but using a PSU Wattage Calculator, or determining the power draw of your different internal components and adding that together, can give insight into how many watts you need.

How do you size a DC power supply? ›

Power supplies are sized based on the amount of inrush (surge) and sealed (nominal or steady-state) power demands of the loads applied to the power supply. The respective loads are calculated by simply summing the loads, both for inrush.

How do I know if my DC power supply is regulated? ›

If the voltage showing on your multimeter is more than half a volt or a volt off its rating, then you most likely have what is called an unregulated power supply. The 12V Jameco power supply we used in this example is a regulated one, so that is why the voltage we received was so close to the voltage it was rated for.

What are the commonly used filter circuit in regulated DC power supply? ›

The rectifier used here is Silicon Diode Bride Rectifier . Filtering circuit: The filtering circuit is used to remove out the AC component from the rectified DC . The filtering circuit is mainly composed of capacitor and an inductor .

How to increase current in DC power supply? ›

You can connect a power supply's outputs in parallel to increase the current. You can even connect multiple power supplies in parallel for an even greater boost! This parallel configuration offers scalability, allowing the addition of more channels or power supplies to accommodate changing power requirements.

How to change AC to DC? ›

What is the easiest way to convert AC to DC? The simplest and most effective means of converting Alternating Current (AC) to Direct Current (DC) is through a circuit component called a rectifier. Rectifiers are typically constructed from diodes, which allow current to flow only in a single direction.

Why do we need DC regulated power supply? ›

A regulated DC power supply is essentially an unregulated power supply with the addition of a voltage regulator. This allows the voltage to stay stable regardless of the amount of current consumed by the load, provided the predefined limits are not exceeded.

What are three main components of a regulated DC power supply? ›

The primary components of a DC power supply include a transformer, a rectifier, a filter, and a regulator. The transformer is used to step down high-voltage AC power to a lower voltage that can be safely used in the circuit. The rectifier then converts the AC power into DC power.

What are the disadvantages of regulated DC power supply? ›

Cons: Higher upfront cost: Regulated power supplies tend to be more costly due to their additional components and complex design.

Why must a DC supply be used? ›

Because DC power is so consistent in the voltage delivered, most electronics require this power type. That's why most electronics have DC power sources in the form of batteries or need to convert AC power from the outlets to DC power through a rectifier.

What is the purpose of a power supply's regulator circuit? ›

A voltage regulator is a circuit that creates and maintains a fixed output voltage, irrespective of changes to the input voltage or load conditions. Voltage regulators (VRs) keep the voltages from a power supply within a range that is compatible with the other electrical components.

What is the difference between regulated and non regulated power supply? ›

The most significant difference between regulated and unregulated power supplies is the use of a voltage regulator. As the name suggests, this component evens out any ripple voltage in the voltage output. Some electrical components require having the expected voltage output consistent.

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